Case 11

Anticipating the possibility that their soldiers may one day be captured by the enemy, some modern armies include in their basic training exposure to torture techniques. That is, they subject their own troops to mild forms of torture in order that they may learn how to resist it. Is this practice justifiable morally? If you believe it is justifiable only under certain conditions, specify the conditions.”

Case 16

Some countries, notably Great Britain, have initiated maintenance programs for drug addicts. Merely by signing up, an addict becomes entitled to free drugs in doses sufficient to stabilize and maintain his or her habit. Such programs reduce the incidence of drug-related crimes and facilitate research into the phenomenon of addiction. Some critics, however, claim that these programs are immoral because they approve and support physically and emotionally harmful behavior. Is this criticism ethically valid?”

 

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1. As of 2017, how many people were using the Internet worldwide?
2. What are three suggestions for making a company’s Web site global?
3. What are the top five languages on the Internet?
4. What are two major components of a GIS?
5. What is a global structure (also known as franchiser)?
6. What were the top five offshore locations for outsourcing in 2017?
7. What are three obstacles to using global information systems?
8. What are two privacy law differences between the United States and the European Union?

 

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Question 15 / 5 pts

In any given year, the largest number of cases is heard in:  Federal courts   State supreme courts   U.S. District Courts Correct!  State trial courts  Question 25 / 5 pts

Which of the following statements best describes colonial courts?  they acted independently from the governor Correct!  they were rather simple institutions   they handled many cases   they were dominated by legal experts  Question 35 / 5 pts

Which of the following is not true about American courts after the Civil War?  the growth of cities meant that more complex cases went to the courts   many new courts were added   specialized courts were created Correct!  the addition of new courts was carefully planned.  Question 45 / 5 pts

A court is said to have “limited jurisdiction” when it:  deals only with the pretrial stages of a case.   hears only juvenile matters Correct!  handles only minor cases   hears a limited number of cases in a given year.  Question 55 / 5 pts

Which of the following types of courts do not have “limited jurisdiction”?Correct!  courts of appeals   municipal courts   magistrates   county courts  Question 65 / 5 pts

The largest number of courts in the United States is courts of:  general jurisdiction   appellate jurisdiction   superior jurisdiction Correct!  limited jurisdiction  Question 75 / 5 pts

Trial de novo means:  the prosecution’s right of appeal Correct!  that the proceedings are repeated   a trial based on prior negotiations   an expedited hearing to determine truth  Question 85 / 5 pts

In criminal cases, the functions of the lower courts include:  disposition of misdemeanors and traffic offenses   preliminary hearings for felony offenses   taking a plea in all cases Correct!  a and b are both true  Question 95 / 5 pts

A person arrested for speeding would most likely appear in a:  court of appeal   court of general jurisdiction Correct!  court of limited jurisdiction   it depends on the speed of the car  Question 105 / 5 pts

Trial courts of general jurisdiction are:  limited to misdemeanor cases Correct!  unlimited as to what they may hear   limited to civil cases   limited to felony cases 

 

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Question 1

2 out of 2 points

	In context of the issue of confidentiality, if someone other than the experimenter will have access to data, this should be explained to the participants along with plans for maintaining confidentiality

Question 2

0 out of 2 points

	Nominal data involved the use of variables that have been rank ordered.

Question 3

2 out of 2 points

	Counselors have a responsibility to conduct research that contributes to welfare for their clients. This statement corresponds to the ethical principle of _____.

Question 4

2 out of 2 points

	When reporting results, it is a researcher’s responsibility to:

Question 5

0 out of 2 points

	Which of the following courses of action is recommended in order to assess and weigh the risk/benefit ratio of a study?

Question 6

2 out of 2 points

	Ordinal data is distinguished by having the characteristics of both identity and magnitude

Question 7

2 out of 2 points

	The discussion section in a research report includes a summary of the findings of the study in the context of prior research and theory, an overview of study limitations, future directions, and implications.

Question 8

2 out of 2 points

	According to the hourglass format of writing a research report, the _____ section is depicted at the bottom of the hourglass.

Question 9

2 out of 2 points

	Which of the following components of a research paper includes an overview of the study’s limitations?

Question 10

0 out of 2 points

	The method section in a research report should ideally include a:

Question 11

2 out of 2 points

	A great deal of research in counseling involves extending the results of previous research

Question 12

2 out of 2 points

	Identify a main component in the process of selecting a research topic and developing a research idea into a testable hypothesis.

Question 13

2 out of 2 points

	Which of the following is considered riskier for inexperienced counselors and researchers?

Question 14

2 out of 2 points

	Which of the following is a reason to pay particular attention to the discussion section of articles when specifying research questions and hypotheses?

Question 15

2 out of 2 points

	_____ explore the degree to which two or more research constructs are related or vary together.

Question 16

2 out of 2 points

	An experimental laboratory study relies upon the researcher setting up a situation to resemble one that is naturally occurring rather than observing participants in real-life settings.

Question 17

2 out of 2 points

	Which of the following is a characteristic of descriptive laboratory studies?

Question 18

2 out of 2 points

	Gelso’s bubble hypothesis states that:

Question 19

2 out of 2 points

	In statistical tests, an alternative hypothesis states that there is no relationship between the variables in the study.

Question 20

2 out of 2 points

	In a true experimental design:

Question 21

2 out of 2 points

	The construct validity of a study is concerned with:

Question 22

2 out of 2 points

	Technically, a population consists of the observations or scores of the people, rather than the people themselves.

Question 23

2 out of 2 points

	Technically, a(n) _____ is a subset of the target population.

Question 24

0 out of 2 points

	Karen is interested in studying the prevalence of suicidal ideation in her clients who are suffering from schizophrenia. She selects a random sample from the list of clients she had treated in the previous year. Although she engages in the random selection of participants, when she begins to analyze her data, she realizes that the clients in her sample are generally younger than those who did not participate in the study. This finding:

Question 25

0 out of 2 points

	Which of the following is a characteristic of early research on ethnic minorities?

 

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